The Ipiranga Museum is one of the city’s most representative cultural spaces. Located in the South Zone, it stands out not only for its imposing architecture, but also for being the oldest museum in São Paulo. Since it was built at the end of the 19th century, it has become a reference in Brazilian history, bringing together around 450,000 works that explore the country’s history.
Today, the Ipiranga Museum enjoys national prestige and offers a journey into the past through art, memory and enchanting landscapes. By visiting it, the public connects directly to the scene that marked Brazil’s Brazilian Independence and learn about the country’s history in an engaging and entertaining way.
A monument to the Brazilian homeland
The museum was inaugurated on September 7, 1895, more than 130 years ago. Its history, however, is even older. In 1823, members of the government of the province (now state) of São Paulo discussed erecting a monument to Brazil’s Independence on the banks of the Ipiranga stream.
At the time, the plan was bold: the Ipiranga region was practically rural, isolated from the center of São Paulo. However, the challenges did not prevent the construction of the monument-building, which began in 1885. The Italian architect Tommaso Bezzi was responsible for the design, while the beautiful French-inspired gardens were designed by the Belgian Arsênio Puttemans.
Although the Ipiranga Museum was created to celebrate Brazil’s Independence, no member of the Brazilian royal family ever visited it. After all, it was inaugurated after the abolition of the monarchy! In 1953, however, the remains of Dom Pedro I and his two wives were transferred to the Imperial Crypt, in the basement of the Independence Monument. Since then, Independence Park has become even more symbolic of national history.
Visit the Ipiranga Museum!
Tickets start at R$15 and are available on the Fever website. There are days when admission is free: every Wednesday, on the first Sunday of the month, on São Paulo’s birthday (January 25) and on Brazil’s Independence Day (September 7).
Some groups have free admission on any date. For example, children up to the age of 6, members of the USP community, accredited tour guides, ICOM members and São Paulo police officers.
The Ipiranga Museum is located in Independence Park and is open from Tuesday to Sunday, from 10am to 5pm (with last entry until 4pm). When you visit, take the opportunity to explore the park and its gardens – it’s the perfect setting for photos, walks and unforgettable moments.
