Did you know that Brazil’s first national park is just a few hours from São Paulo? Itatiaia National Park is located in the Mantiqueira Mountains, on the border between Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro, but it is also on the radar of São Paulo residents. With almost 90 years of history, the reserve preserves trailsand native vegetation, as well as one of the highest peaks in the country.
It is 270 kilometers from the state capital, about a 3.5-hour drive. Discover the destination that has become a favorite among adventurers in the Southeast!
Photo: Marcio Metello/Wikimedia Commons
Itatiaia National Park was a pioneer in the country
Long before it became a park, the region belonged to the Viscount of Mauá, a pioneer of industrialization and one of the richest men in the country’s history. The federal government acquired the land in 1908 with the intention of transforming it into agricultural colonies — a project that did not go ahead. Thus, in 1937, a decree by Getúlio Vargas established Brazil’s first national park there .
Initially covering almost 12,000 hectares, the reserve grew over time to reach 28,000 hectares. Today, it brings together natural relics such as the Véu da Noiva Waterfall, with a 40-meter drop, and the Lagoa Azul, a natural pool of crystal clear waters that looks like something out of a movie!
Véu da Noiva Waterfall. Photo: Charles218682/Wikimedia Commons
Pico das Agulhas Negras and the highest road in Brazil!
The name Itatiaia comes from the Tupi language and means “cliff full of points” or “pointed rock, “ in reference to the famous Pico das Agulhas Negras. At almost 2,800 meters above sea level, the mountain is one of the highest in the country and the main attraction of the park. It is possible to go trekking onthe mountain, but be warned: the route is difficult and only recommended for those with experience and professional guidance.
In addition, Itatiaia National Park is home to a section of the BR-485 highway, also known as Rodovia das Flores (Flower Highway). The road, which connects Minas Gerais to Rio de Janeiro, stands out as the highest federal highway in Brazil, reaching 2,460 meters above sea level.
But these are just some of the attractions of Brazil’s first park. How about setting aside the next long weekend to see it with your own eyes?
Photo: Marcio Metello/Wikimedia Commons