Did you know that there is a 17th century building still standing in São Paulo? We’re talking about the Chapel of St. Michael the Archangel, which has stood in the East Zone since 1622 and holds the title of the oldest church in the city. Also known as São Miguel Paulista Church or Capela dos Índios, it preserves traces of indigenous culture in its architecture and art, making it a rare example in the capital.
This mixture of styles makes the place a symbol of colonization and also of the multiculturalism that founded the São Miguel Paulista district. Have you taken time out of your routine to get to know it?
Chapel of St. Michael the Archangel: indigenous and European roots
The Chapel of St. Michael the Archangel was built in 1560 by the Jesuits, under the leadership of José de Anchieta. The aim was to catechize the indigenous Guaianazes who lived on the banks of the River Tietê. Over the years, the original bamboo and rammed earth structure fell into disrepair and a new rammed earth building was erected in 1622.
The second chapel is the one we know today, with original sculptures and a baptismal font from the time. It was built thanks to the joint work of Europeans and indigenous people, which earned it the nickname “Chapel of the Indians”. After all, by participating in the work, the natives put references from their culture into the works of art, such as sacred images with indigenous features and paintings full of elements from nature.
How to visit?
The Chapel of St. Michael the Archangel is located at Praça Padre Aleixo Monteiro Mafra, 10, in São Miguel Paulista. Guided tours are available, but you need to book in advance with the Diocese of São Miguel, by emailing catedralsaomiguelarcanjo@hotmail.com. Masses take place on Thursdays and Saturdays at 6pm.
The church also has a museum of sacred art and objects from the 17th century, where you can see the indigenous influence on its construction. How about visiting and learning more about the origins of São Paulo?
